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After the “lost weekend” of pain, doubt, and self-torment, Peter hears the Good News. Angels at the tomb say to Magdalene, “The Lord has risen! Go, tell his disciples and Peter.” They went home. Jesus then appeared to them as they waited fearfully behind locked doors. “Peace be with you.”
The Pentecost event completed Peter’s experience of the risen Christ. “…they were all filled with the holy Spirit.”
Only then can Peter fulfil the task Jesus had given him: “… once you have turned back, you must strengthen your brothers.” At once he becomes spokesman for the Twelve about their experience of the Holy Spirit before the civil authorities who wished to quash them. He is the first to preach the Good News to the Gentiles. The healing power of Jesus in him is well attested: the raising of Tabitha from the dead, the cure of the crippled beggar. People carry the sick into the streets so that when Peter passed his shadow might fall on them.
At the end of John’s Gospel, Jesus says to Peter, “Amen, amen, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to dress yourself and go where you wanted; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” What Jesus said indicated the sort of death by which Peter was to glorify God. On Vatican Hill, in Rome, during the reign of Nero, Peter did glorify his Lord with a martyr’s death, probably in the company of many Christians.
2nd century Christians built a small memorial over his burial spot. In the fourth century, the Emperor Constantine built a basilica, which was replaced in the 16th century.