The Sacred Heart is a way of describing and talking about the love of God for men and women. While an ancient idea, rooted in scripture, it came to the fore in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in response to movements that suggested that salvation was difficult and only for the few. The Feast of the Sacred Heart is observed each year on the Friday after Trinity Sunday. The stained glass window above the north entrance to the church shows a traditional depiction of the Sacred Heart.
Churches are important for many Christians, and for Catholics in particular. They are not simply places to meet one another or to pray but are places that represent Jesus, the Son of God, and in which we might meet him. They are both the house of God and the house of the People of God. They are set aside as a place dedicated wholly for the worship of God.
The church building is a reminder of the continuing presence of God amongst his people.
The church was designed by Henry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel (1887-1959), one of England’s most revered 20th century architects.
A multi-talented man, he was a fine musician, architectural critic and wit. From 1933 to 1936 he was Slade Professor of Fine Art at Oxford; in 1936 he was appointed Director of the Architectural Association but left after a year or two; and from 1937 to 1939 he was President of the RIBA.
As an architect he is generally considered most successful as a designer of churches.
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1912 – Holly Lodge on the High Streets becomes a house for the priest and a place for celebrating Mass. Over subsequent years Mass was then said at Spencer House, Ham Manor and the Royal Oak Hotel.
1930 – Temporary Church (Our Lady and St Bridget of Sweden) built in Cedar Road.
1937 – Sisters of the 'Order of the Company of Mary Our Lady' establish a Convent and a School (Notre Dame) at Burwood House.
1938 – Current site (Between Streets) purchased (£1,750)
1939 – Presbytery built at 25 Between Streets (£1,300)
1949 – Chapel of St Thomas of Canterbury opened in Oxshott.
1954 – Mrs Sanders gives £5,000 for building fund
1957 – Building begins to design of H.S Goodhart-Rendell.
1958 – Church opened on 28th October
1961 – Church consecrated on 13th September
1978 – First Parish Hall built on present site
2015 – New Parish Centre completed
The Sunday community at the Sacred Heart currently numbers around 350 people.
Goodhart-Rendel was born into the highest echelons of society. Precociously talented, he studied music at Cambridge, but soon moved to architecture and set up his own flourishing practice. Honours and distinctions led to an unhappy stint (1935 – 38) as Director of Education at the AA in its most radical period. He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1936, and in 1945 inherited the Hatchlands estate, where he entertained architectural writers including Betjeman and Summerson. In his architecture he ploughed a lonely furrow. Following Viollet-le-Duc and the French theorists, he practised a structural rationalism that could embrace modern technologies. But he was the first to appreciate the muscular polychromy of the mid-Victorians, and often clothed his structures in patterns of brick. He was pragmatic about style, believing that a building should grow out of its circumstances and brief, yet he loved quirky geometries – we saw plenty of star-shapes and polygons. His book English Architecture Since the Regency (1953) is full of maverick judgements.[1]
In the Catalogue of Works at the end of H S Goodhart-Rendel 1887-1959 edited by Alan Powers Sacred Heart, Cobham is described in this way:
The church has a typical Goodhart-Rendel plan, expressed in classical forms inside and out with Georgian Gothic windows and small-scale Doric columns. Simple barrel vaults of fibrous plaster spring from a reduced entablature, with passage aisles exploiting a Lutyenesque ‘disappearing pilaster.’. The logic of the plan creates internal space and external modelling unlike any previous classical church, with an American flavour in the white-boarded cupola, and half-hipped gables recalling Philip Webb. The church demonstrates Goodhart-Rendel’s belief in the relativity of style, presumably chosen in this case as a comment on the prettiness of the surrounding suburbia.
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The 2005 'Taking Stock' study considered that in the light of the church’s unique style and largely intact interior a good case could be made for its inclusion in the government’s List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historical Interest.
While there are many in the area who have never been inside there are plenty of others who drop in during the day to light a candle and or for some quiet prayer.
The most important meaning of the church is seen when people gather together to celebrate the Mass (or Eucharist) – Jesus’ gift of himself to God the Father and to us in the form of bread and wine, saving us by our sharing in his death and resurrection. At those times Jesus is present in the gathered assembly, in the proclamation of the Scriptures, in the priest and most especially under the appearance of bread and wine now become his body and blood.
Even at other times there is a lot here that represents God’s presence among us through Jesus Christ.
If you know the origins of any of the art works in the church, please do let our Parish Priest know and we can include them in this guide. It has been suggested that the stations of the cross and statues are the work of one of the sisters at Minster Abbey, Kent.
The two manual organ was built by Kingsgate Davidson & Co in 1961 and renovated by B.C. Shepherd and Sons in 2015.