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With all the questions, doubts, and dangers facing them, the apostles focussed their attention on finding a twelfth apostle. Why was this important?
Twelve was a very important number: twelve was the number of tribes of Israel. If the new Israel was to come from the disciples, a twelfth apostle was needed.
But Jesus had chosen the original twelve. How could they know whom he would choose?
120 people were gathered for prayer and reflection in the upper room, when Peter stood up to propose the way to make the choice.
Peter had just one criterion, that, like Andrew, James, John, and himself, the new apostle be someone who had been a disciple from the very beginning - Jesus’ baptism until the Ascension.
Two men fit this description - Matthias and Joseph called Barsabbas. They knew that both these men had been with them and with Jesus through his whole ministry. But which one had the heart to be a witness to his resurrection.
Then they knew that only the Lord could know what was in the heart of each. So, they cast lots in order to discover God’s will and the lot fell to Matthias. He was the final apostle and the group was whole again as they waited for the coming of the Holy Spirit.