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Once again in the Gospel reading, some Pharisees protest how Jesus and his disciples go about their daily lives. Sometimes they protest who Jesus hangs out with; other times they take offense at who he dines with; still other times they are scandalized by his words of healing or forgiveness. Today they complain to Jesus that his disciples aren’t washing their hands before they eat. In Biblical times, the practice of cleansing hands and purifying cups, jugs, kettles, and beds was about making things holy - set apart. Jews understood themselves as the chosen ones, set apart from the surrounding peoples, so they followed elaborate rules to keep themselves and their possessions clean, “holy,” or set apart. They had strict laws for purifying them selves and their things if they became dirty or defiled in any way. The Pharisees believed that eating with sinners would “contaminate” them. Of course, that didn’t stop Jesus. The Pharisees followed laws that disallowed touching a leper, a menstruating woman, or a dead body because lepers were unclean, blood was unclean, and dead bodies were definitely unclean. Jesus broke all of these rules, as well. In this passage, the Pharisees are critical because the disciples didn’t wash their hands after coming from the marketplace where they would have come into contact with plenty of unclean people and objects. Once again, Jesus calls them back to the spirit of the law, not the letter of the law, reminding them not to focus on the externals but to pay more attention to their interior lives.
Questions of the week
What are some religious rules, laws, or customs that can sometimes be broken to honour the spirit of the law?
Putting aside external rules, what might God be inviting you to change internally to be more like Jesus and less like the Pharisees?