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Jane was a wife, mother, nun, and the founder of a religious community. Her mother died when she was 18 months old, and her father became the main influence on her education. Jane developed into a woman of beauty and refinement, lively and cheerful in temperament. At 21, she married Baron de Chantal, by whom she had six children, three of whom died in infancy.
Jane’s husband was killed after seven years of marriage, and she sank into deep dejection for four months at her family home. When she was 32, Jane met St Francis de Sales who became her spiritual director, softening some of the severities imposed by her former director. She wanted to become a nun but he persuaded her to defer this decision. She took a vow to remain unmarried and to obey her director.
After three years, Francis told Jane of his plan to found an institute of women that would be a haven for those whose health or age, barred them from entering the already established communities. There would be no cloister, and they would be free to undertake the spiritual and corporal works of mercy. They were primarily intended to exemplify the virtues of Mary at the Visitation - hence their name the Visitation nuns - humility and meekness.
The congregation consisting of three women began when Jane was 45. She underwent great sufferings: Francis died; her son was killed; a plague ravaged France; her daughterin-law and son-in-law died. During a part of her religious life, Jane had to undergo great trials of the spirit - interior anguish, darkness, and spiritual dryness. She died while on a visitation of convents of the community.