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One of twenty-two Ugandan martyrs, Charles Lwanga is the patron saint of youth and Catholic action in most of Africa. Charles protected his fellow pages, aged 13 to 30, from the paedophile demands of the Bagandan king, Mwanga, and encouraged and instructed them in the Catholic faith whilst they were imprisoned for refusing the ruler’s demands.
Charles first learned of Christ’s teachings from two retainers in the court of Chief Mawulugungu. Whilst he was a catechumen, he entered the royal household as assistant to Joseph Mukaso, head of the court pages.
On the night of Mukaso’s martyrdom for encouraging the African youths to resist Mwanga, Charles requested and received baptism. Imprisoned with his friends, Charles’ courage and belief in God inspired them to remain chaste and faithful.
For his own unwillingness to submit to the immoral acts and his efforts to safeguard the faith of his friends, Charles was burned to death at Namugongo on June 3, 1886, by Mwanga’s order.
Pope Paul VI canonized the twenty-two martyrs on October 18, 1964.