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John’s Gospel is full of symbolism and metaphors and great “signs” that Jesus works to demonstrate the truth behind the metaphors. The sixth chapter, which we are in the midst of reading for four weeks now, is a perfect example of this.
First, today, we are reminded how Jesus fed the vast crowd beginning with just two loaves and five fish. This piques the curiosity of the crowd who follows Jesus to learn more about who he is, where he comes from, and what else he might do. His sign of feeding the crowd in the desert had reminded them of how God supplied their ancestors with manna in the desert when they were in danger of starving after they escaped from Egypt. Jesus points out that it was not Moses who produced the manna, but his Father in heaven. In the same way, Jesus tells them, he has come down from heaven to give life to the world.
At this point, he makes the incredulous claim that “I AM the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst.” Jesus uses the sign (feeding the crowd) and the metaphor (food gives life) and takes it one step further by claiming to be the reality behind them both.
The Jews listening to Jesus then and hearing this story told later would have recognized with a shock the play on words when Jesus said: “I AM the bread of life.” The phrase “I AM” is the great phrase God (“Yahweh”) used to name himself in the Old Testament when Moses met God at the burning bush (Exodus 3). Jesus is clearly equating himself here with God!
Questions of the week
Think of a time in your life when you need food (literally) and/ or mental, emotional, or spiritual nourishment. In what form did the manna come to you?
What does it mean to you when Jesus says “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me will never hunger”?