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Beginning the Church’s liturgical year, Advent (ad-venire in Latin) is the season which includes the four weeks leading up to the celebration of Christmas.
It is a period of preparation that directs our hearts and minds to Christ’s second coming at the end of time and also to the anniversary of Our Lord’s birth at Christmas. From the earliest days of the Church, people have been fascinated by Jesus’ promise to come back. But the scripture readings during Advent tell us not to waste our time with predictions. Advent is not about speculation. Our Advent readings call us to be alert and ready, not weighted down and distracted by the cares of this world. Like Lent, the liturgical colour for Advent is purple since both are seasons that prepare us for great feast days. Advent also includes an element of penance in the sense of preparing, quieting, and disciplining our hearts for the full joy of Christmas.
As we prepare for Christmas, there are some differences to the Mass that are observed; for instance, the priest wears purple during Advent, except for the Third (Gaudete) Sunday of Advent when rose may be worn. Aside from what the priest wears, other changes in the Church can include a more modestly decorated altar.
The final days of Advent, from December 17-24, we focus on our preparation for the celebrations of the Nativity of our Lord at Christmas. Advent devotions including the Advent wreath, and Evening Prayer & Benediction, remind us of the meaning of the season.