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Beginning the Church’s liturgical year, Advent is the season which encompasses the four Sundays (and weekdays) leading up to the celebration of Christmas.
The Advent season is a time of preparation directing our hearts and minds to Christ’s second coming at the end of time and to the anniversary of Our Lord’s birth at Christmas. From the earliest days of the Church, people have always been fascinated by Jesus’ promise to return. However, the scripture readings during Advent tell us not to waste our time with predictions. Advent is not about speculation. Our Advent readings call us to be alert and ready, not weighed down and distracted by the cares of this world (Lk 21:34- 36).
Like Lent, the liturgical colour for Advent is purple since both are seasons that prepare us for great feasts. Advent also includes an element of penance in the sense of preparing, quieting, and disciplining our hearts for the full joy of Christmas.
As we prepare for Christmas, the General Instruction of the Roman Missal notes some differences to the Mass that should be observed during the season. For instance, the priest wears violet or purple during Advent, except for the Third Sunday of Advent (Gaudete Sunday) when rose may be worn. Aside from what the priest wears, other aesthetic changes in the Church can include a more modestly decorated sanctuary.
The final days of Advent, from 17-24 December, we focus on our preparations for the celebrations of the Nativity of our Lord at Christmas.
Advent devotions including the Advent wreath, remind us of the meaning of the season. Our keeping of Advent can help us fully enter into the season with daily activity and prayer to prepare ourselves spiritually for the birth of our Saviour.