









On this first Sunday of the Church year, many gaze on the single flame that burns on our Advent wreath. It seems so small and insignificant against the background of world events, and even of our own lives. Often, we are so physically and mentally exhausted at the end of the year that we may be sceptical about this tiny, flickering flame and the illumination it can offer us. But as we enter this season, the Church encourages us to have hope in the promises of God that can so easily flicker in and out of our consciousness. At first hearing, Luke’s gospel may seem to be proclaiming a message of fear and doom; its truth, however, is different. Christ, in his second coming as the glorious Son of Man, will liberate the cosmos and all humanity from fear and menace. Luke uses large, symbolic language for large events. It is the only way to speak of events that have not yet been experienced.
Many people in our world commit themselves to what has not yet happened and to long-range hopes. Medical researchers speak about positive outcomes in decades ahead; ecologists are concerned not just for our planet at this moment, but for its future in the centuries to come; astrophysicists conjecture about developments in terms of millennia. We accept these long-range forecasts and hopes, yet we may feel uncomfortable with, and even dismissive of, the emphasis on the future at the beginning of Advent. We don’t mind thinking, with comfortable nostalgia, about the past coming of ‘baby Jesus’ - but that is not where the Church wants us to start Advent.
When we take our first plunge into this season, we seem to be caught in a liturgical riptide that drags us away from the comparatively safe and familiar shore of the present into the uncharted end of human history and reflection on the second, and as yet unrealised, coming of Christ.
Advent challenges us to let our hopes reach beyond cosy domesticity to the huge and human hope of a new creation. Just as a woman watches for signs that the birth of her child is imminent, so Jesus urges his disciples to be alert to the birth pangs of the reign of God in all its fullness. In our present time, in the womb of human and cosmic history, God is nurturing and preparing for the birth of the new heaven and new earth. In the midst of any personal suffering, international tension, opportunist politics, or natural disasters that we might experience during these Advent weeks, the word of God urges us to be people of hope. Nor are Christians to be captives of frantic seasonal consumerism. We are called, rather, to be a people awake and alert to the promises of God already revealed, grateful for what has been liberating for us as Jesus’ disciples in the year just past, and confident in the gifts of God that are yet to come. Jesus proclaims to us in today’s gospel the same good news he spoke to the bent-over woman. Touched by Jesus, the woman who for eighteen years had only looked at feet and dust was able to “stand up straight” and to see the Sabbath stars shining on his face. Today, we too are urged to lift up our heads and have faith that we will see our redemption drawing near in the Son of Man