St Robert Southwell . . .

Robert Southwell was one of the Forty martyrs of England and Wales canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970. He set out on the English Mission in 1584 and spent six years ministering to Catholics in London before he was captured by Queen Elizabeth’s chief pursuivant, the psychopath Robert Topcliffe, who tortured him in a specially-constructed chamber in his own house at Westminster. He was finally executed at Tyburn in 1595 after spending a further three years in the Tower of London.
Robert was born in 1561 in Horsham Saint Faith, Norfolk, and was taught at Douay, a pupil of Leonard Lessius, and it was there that he made his first contact with the Jesuits. He was eventually ordained a priest at the English College, Rome.
By 1587 he was the secret chaplain at the house on The Strand, London, of Anne, Countess of Arundel, wife of St Philip Howard.
Robert’s whereabouts were known to just a trusted few. He would write poetry by day and would minister to Catholics by night.
He was caught after Topcliffe imprisoned (and raped) a Catholic girl, Anne Bellamy, until she agreed to write a letter to Robert inviting him to her home at Uxenden Hall, near Harrow-on-the-Hill, where he was captured.
Topcliffe tortured him repeatedly, but the saint refused to give up the information Topcliffe was seeking about the underground Catholic network.
His body never recovered from its ordeal and Robert was later heard to say at his trial that he had been tortured 10 times “each one worse than death.”
Topcliffe eventually gave up and Robert was thrown to rot in the Westminster Gatehouse before he was transferred to the Tower of London.
After he had been held without charge for nearly three years Robert appealed to be either tried or released. Inevitably, on 20 February 1595, he was tried and sentenced to death for treason although he protested that his intentions were only “to administer the Sacraments to those that seemed willing to receive them.”







