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St. Bonaventure, known as “the seraphic doctor,” was born in the Lazio region of Italy, in 1221. He received the name of Bonaventure in consequence of an exclamation of St Francis of Assisi, when, in response to the pleading of the child’s mother, the saint prayed for John’s recovery from an illness, and, foreseeing the future greatness of the little John, cried out “O Buonaventura!” (O good fortune!) At the age of 22 he entered the Franciscan Order. Having made his vows he was sent to Paris to complete his studies under Alexander of Hales. After the latter’s death he continued his course under John of Rochelle. In Paris he became the friend of St Thomas Aquinas.
He received the degree of Doctor, together with Thomas, ceding to his friend against the latter’s inclination, the honour of having it first conferred upon him. Like Thomas, he enjoyed the friendship of the holy King, St. Louis.
At the age of 35 he was chosen General of his Order and restored perfect calm where peace had been disturbed by internal dissensions.
He was asked to be the as Archbishop of York by Pope Clement IV, but he begged not to be forced to accept that dignity.
Gregory X obliged him to take upon himself a greater one, as the Cardinal and Bishop of Albano, one of the six suffragan Sees of Rome. Before dying Bonaventure abdicated from being the General of the Franciscan Order. He died while he was assisting at the Second Council of Lyons, on July 15, 1274.