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Pope Gregory 1, known as Gregory the Great, was one of the most fascinating of the early church leaders. He was in many ways the Apostle of England, sending monks from his former monastery, led by Saint Augustine, to convert Britain. We, in this country, owe to him our Christian faith. Gregory was born in Rome around 540 AD, the son of a Roman Senator. Upon the death of his father, he also embarked on a political career and rose through the ranks to become Mayor of Rome.
In 574 he entered St Andrew’s monastery eventually becoming Abbot. In 590, on the death of Pope Leo, Gregory was elected to succeed him – the first ever monk elected as Pope. St Gregory really wanted nothing more than to be a simple monk and struggled greatly before finally accepting his election as being the will of God.
At this time the affairs of both the church and society, were in chaos. He took over the civic and spiritual leadership of Italy, appointing governors of the various Italian cities. He did much to relieve the sufferings of the poor and was a great evangelist.
He wrote abundantly, more on a spiritual and practical level than theoretical or doctrinal. He also wrote about the life of his master Saint Benedict and other saints of the period. He was devoted to the Liturgy of the Church and promoted sacred music. The plainsong that comes down to us from this era is famously known as the “Gregorian Chant.”
Gregory who died in 604 AD, is known as one of the four greatest Fathers and Doctors of the Church