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In the ancient world, an epiphany referred to the appearance of a god among humans. For the church, the Feast of the Epiphany celebrates the public recognition of Jesus by the outside world when the Magi found the newborn in Bethlehem. The connection between the first reading from Isaiah and the Gospel could not be more clear. Matthew picks up on Isaiah’s prophecy of a guiding light (the star), travellers coming from afar (the Magi), and extravagant gifts (gold and frankincense) to show that Jesus is the promised saviour.
Over the centuries, many legends have told of the magi who followed the star to discover Jesus. All scripture tells us about their identity, however, is that they were “from the east,” which Matthew’s readers would have known meant that they were Gentiles - not Jews. This was significant because Matthew was writing for a primarily Jewish audience, trying to convince them that Jesus was their long-awaited saviour. At the same time, Matthew wanted his readers to hear that people outside of their religion also recognised this baby as worthy of their homage. In effect, Matthew is telling them that Jesus came for anyone and everyone, regardless of where they come from or what their religious background is.
Today we celebrate the Feast of the Epiphany, the public “coming out” of Jesus to the wider world. Although Jesus was born into a specific religion and culture in a particular time in history, the Epiphany reminds us that he is not limited to being a saviour to the Jewish people. He is available to every one, as Mary demonstrated by welcoming the foreign travellers “from the east.”
Questions of the week
In some cultures, the Feast of the Epiphany is celebrated more than Christmas. Does your family have any Epiphany traditions? What would be an appropriate way to celebrate?
Were you taught that salvation is limited to a set population of chosen people, or did you grow up with the belief that Jesus came for all people, regardless of their religion? How did that affect how you related to others outside of your church?