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Born in Northumberland in 634, St Wilfrid was educated at Lindisfarne and then spent some time in Lyons and Rome. Returning to England, he was elected abbot of Ripon in 658 and introduced the Roman rules and practices in opposition to the Celtic ways of northern England.
In 664, he was the architect of the definitive victory of the Roman party at the Conference of Whitby. He was appointed Bishop of York and after some difficulty finally took possession of his See in 669.
He laboured zealously and founded many monasteries of the Benedictine Order, but he was obliged to appeal to Rome in order to prevent the subdivision of his diocese by St Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury. While waiting for the case to be decided, he was forced to go into exile, and worked hard and long to evangelise the south Saxons until his recall in 686.
In 691, he had to retire again to the Midlands until Rome once again vindicated him. In 703, he resigned his post and retired to his monastery at Ripon where he spent his remaining time in prayer and penitential practices, until his death in 709.
St Wilfrid was an outstanding personage of his day, extremely capable and with unbounded courage, he remained firm in all his convictions despite running foul of civil and ecclesiastical authorities. He helped bring the discipline of the English Church into line with that of Rome.
Wilfrid was a dedicated priest and a skilled missionary; his brief time spent in Friesland in 678- 679 was really the starting point for the great English mission to the Germanic peoples of Europe. His feast day is October 12th .