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Philip was the grandson of the poet Henry, Earl of Surrey, executed who was executed by King Henry VIII in 1547. Son of Thomas, the 4th Duke of Norfolk. Philip’s parents were Protestant, but his mother returned to Catholicism helping to hide priests from the government. Philip married Anne, daughter of Lord d’Acre, at the age of 14. His father was beheaded by Queen Elizabeth in 1572 when Philip was just 15.
Philip graduated from Saint John’s, Cambridge in 1574 and became a courtier to Queen Elizabeth when he was 18. He became the Earl of Arundel and Surrey on 24th February 1580. Whilst at the royal court he led a sinful and dissolute life.
In 1581 he was present at the Tower of London during the proceedings against St Edmund Campion, St Ralph Sherwin and others; these had a great effect upon him. He returned to his home in Arundel to consider their faith and his own, and became reconciled to the Church on 30th September 1584.
Philip planned to move abroad so he could practice his faith, but was betrayed by a servant, arrested on 15th April 1585, and placed in the Tower of London on 25th April.
He was interrogated for a year, found guilty of treason due to being Catholic, fined £10,000, and was returned to prison.
During the anti-Catholicism that swept the country in 1588, Philip was retried, found guilty of praying for the Spanish Armada, and given the death sentence.
He spent the next seven years in prison, praying for hours each day, eventually dying from his mistreatment.
Philip is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.