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St. Bernard was born of noble, pius parents in Burgundy in the castle of Fontaines near Dijon. Under their care he was sent to a college at Chatillon, where he was conspicuous for his spirit of recollection. At the same place he entered upon his studies of theology and Scripture. After the death of his mother, fearing the snares and temptations of the world, he resolved to embrace the newly established and very austere Cistercian Order. He also persuaded his brothers and some of his friends to follow his example.
In 1113, Bernard, with thirty young noblemen, presented himself to the Abbot, at Citeaux. After a novitiate spent in great fervour, he made his profession in the following year.
The superior soon after, seeing the great progress he had made in the spiritual life, sent him with twelve monks to found a new monastery, which afterward became known as the Abbey of Clairvaux. Bernard was at once appointed Abbot and began that active life which has rendered him the most conspicuous figure in the history of the 12th century. He founded numerous other monasteries, composed literary works and undertook many journeys for the honour of God. Several Bishoprics were offered him, but he refused them all. St. Bernard’s reputation spread far and wide; even Popes sought his advice.
St. Bernard was reputedly endowed with the gift of miracles. He died on August 20, 1153.