









• Do the angels and saints in heaven help the holy souls?
In the family of the Church, those who are already safely home are in the best position to help those still on their journey. The saints and angels pray not only for the living faithful but also for those undergoing the final purification before entry to heaven. The holy souls are greatly helped by the intercession of those already in heaven. The Blessed Virgin is foremost in praying for the holy souls, continuing the maternal care she lavished on them during their earthly lives.
• Can the souls in Purgatory pray for us?
The holy souls can and do pray. The loving existence and sufferings of the holy souls constitute a prayer. However, the Church hasn’t definitively taught on whether they can pray for the living, but neither has she told the faithful that they cannot pray to the souls in Purgatory.
• Is Purgatory painful?
Although many Christian thinkers have pondered this over the centuries, the Church doesn’t have definitive teaching on this. Christian scholars, including St Bernard and St Bonaventure, considered the idea of physical suffering (in addition to the suffering of the temporary absence of God), suggesting fire or extreme cold as punishment for our sins. However, in his encyclical Spe Salvi, Pope Benedict XVI suggested that the fire of Purgatory could be the gaze of Jesus:
Some recent theologians are of the opinion that the fire which both burns and saves is Christ himself, the Judge and Saviour. The encounter with him is the decisive act of judgement. Before his gaze all falsehood melts away. This encounter with him, as it burns us, transforms and frees us, allowing us to become truly ourselves. All that we build during our lives can prove to be mere straw, pure bluster, and it collapses. Yet in the pain of this encounter, when the impurity and sickness of our lives become evident to us, there lies salvation. His gaze, the touch of his heart heals us through an undeniably painful transformation ‘as through fire’. But it is a blessed pain, in which the holy power of his love sears through us like a flame, enabling us to become totally ourselves and thus totally of God. In this way the inter-relation between justice and grace also becomes clear: the way we live our lives is not immaterial, but our defilement does not stain us for ever if we have at least continued to reach out towards Christ, towards truth and towards love.